1.一些自己原先不懂的英文英文单词简介
| 单词 | 释义 | example |
| verify | 验证、核实、证实、核对 | |
| select | 选择、选取 | select-options |
| encapsulate | 概括、压缩、简述 | ... used to encapsulate software to be install,and source packages,... |
| recipe | 配方、方法 | same as below |
| necesssary | 必要的 | containing the source code and recipe necessary to product binary packages. |
| freshen | 使洁净（注:rpm --fresh This will upgrade packages,but only ones for which an earlier version is installed) | |
| be used in | 被用于 | These options can be used in all the different modes. |
| normal | 正常 | print a longer usage message then normal |
| verbose | 冗长的 | Print verbose information |
| ugly | 难看的 | Print los of ugly debugging information |
| macro | 宏指令 | --macros FILELIST |
| except | 除了 | This is the same as install ,except all other version(s) of the package are removed after the new package is installed。 |
| digest | v 消化;理解;领悟;领会 n 摘要;文摘;汇编;概要 | Don't verify package or header digests when reading. |
| manifest | 明显的 | Don't process no-package files as manifests. |
| capability | 功能、作用 | Don't set file capabilities. |
| translate | (翻译)、转换 | For relocate binary packages,translate all file paths t hat start with OLDPATH in the package relocation hint(s) to NEWPATH. |
| potential | 潜在的 | Do not install the package ,simply check for and report potential conflicts. |
| issue | v 发出、发布、宣布;n.问题、发行 | Normally an error is issued if PACKAGE_NAME matches multiple packages. |
| scriptlet | 脚本片段 | Don't execute the scriptlet of the same name. |
| omit | 省略、（遗漏、忽略、删除） | As rpm already knows the type to print,the type specifier must be omitted however,and replaced by the name of the header tag to be printed,... |
| require | 依赖 | List file names with their requires. |
| transaction | n.事务、（交易、处理、业务、买卖、办理） | Query packages that have a given TID transaction identifier. |
| obsolete | 过时的 | --whatobsolete |
| artifact | 人工制品 | List only artifact files. |
| depend | 依赖、依靠 | List capabilities on which this package depends. |
| mutually | 相互的 | --restore are mutually exclusive. |
| exclusive | 排斥的 | same as above |
| passive | 被动的 | In all class,passive ftp transfers are performed. |
| legacy | 遗留的 | |
| be resident in | 居住在 |
