MVVM
Model:数据模型、View 界面、ViewModel 业务逻辑处理
项目结构
界面数据绑定
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Label Content="输入的值" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="68,52,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="35" Width="69"/>
<!--TextWrapping="Wrap" 内容是否换行-->
<TextBox Name="txtUserName" Text="{Binding UserName}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="142,52,0,242.667" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="123"/>
<Button Content="SHOW" Click="Button_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="285,55,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="78" Height="23"/>
<!-- 控件数据的绑定-->
<Label Content="{Binding UserName}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="142,87,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
后台代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using WpfApp1.ViewModels;
namespace WpfApp1
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
}
private UserViewModel _userViewModel;
private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_userViewModel = new UserViewModel();
//指定界面的数据对上下文对象,XML Binding 绑定值时使用
this.DataContext = _userViewModel;
_userViewModel.UserName = "cjhText";
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_userViewModel.UserName = txtUserName.Text;
}
}
}
UserViewModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WpfApp1.ViewModels
{
public class UserViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private string _userName;
public string UserName
{
set {
_userName = value;
//数据更新 通知界面绑定的地方更新数据
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("UserName"));
}
get {
return _userName;
}
}
//propfull
private int _sex;
public int Sex
{
get { return _sex; }
set { _sex = value; }
}
}
}
END