目录
4.4单词
生词
熟词
4.5真题
4.4单词
生词
| 🫐damage=mutilate | v.损害🫐 |
| outlying=far=far from the center | adj.偏远的 |
| 🫐posterity[pɑːˈsterəti]=further generation | n.后代🫐 |
| 🫐premise=assumption | n.假定 |
| redundancy=duplication | n.多余 |
| beneficial=helpful=advantageous | adj.有益的 |
| 🫐plausible=believable=reasonable | adj.合情理的🫐 |
| insensitive to = not affected by | 不敏感的 |
| consider=believe | v.认为 |
| 🫐execute=accomplish | v.完成 |
| 🫐infusion=combination | n.注入🫐 |
| respective=separate | adj.各自的 |
| uniform=standard=without variation | adj.一致的 |
| adjoin=border | v.毗邻 |
| 🫐formidable=impressive | adj.令人生畏的🫐 |
| originate from=come into existence from | 来源于 |
| repeat=recur | v.重复 |
| reproduce=breed=propagate | v.繁殖 |
| terminate=end | v.终止 |
| counterpart=equivalent | n.对应物 |
| pronouncement=statement | n.声明 |
| beautifully preserved=with no damage | 保存完好的 |
| indicative=suggesting | adj.表明的 |
| identical=the same=look alike | adj.相同的 |
| intensive=strong | adj.强烈的 |
| reach a consensus on=agree on | 达成共识 |
| successive=following | adj.连续的 |
| a glimpse into = a brief view of | 一瞥 |
| 🫐evade=escape | v.逃避🫐 |
| habit=usual behavior | n.习惯 |
| 🫐notably=particularly=especially | adv.显著地🫐 |
| anarchy[ˈænərki]=lawlessness | n.无政府状态 |
| overall=generally=considered as a whole | adv.总体来说 |
熟词
| to some degree=in some places=to a certain extent | 从某种程度上 |
| to some extent=within limitation | 从某种程度上 |
| entirely=completely | adv.全部地 |
| key=essential=crucial=important | adj.至关重要的 |
| now and then=occasionally🫐 | 偶尔 |
| virtue=desirable quality | n.美德 |
| damage=mutilate | v.损害 |
| 🫐decorate=camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=ornament | v.装饰🫐 |
| camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=hide | v.掩饰 |
| enhance=increase=improve | v.提高 |
| 🫐rekindle=renew | v.重新点燃，使复苏🫐 |
| initiative=action | n.行动 |
| many-segmented=devided into many parts | 分成多个部分的 |
| prior to=before | 在...之前 |
| set in motion=start | 开始 |
| acquire=obtain | v.获取 |
| persuade=talk into | v.说服 |
| random=chance | adj.随机的 |
| 🫐underlie=on the basis of | v.是...的基础🫐 |
| approach=come near to=near | v.接近 |
4.5真题
5
Several Roman writers, historians, and philosophers made it their mission to record the events of the time for posterity due to their concerns about leaving a mark on history.
posterity[pɑːˈsterəti] = further generation 后代
8
The new discovery of dwarf planets Pluto and Erics will force scientists to rekindle the debate over what constitutes a planet.
rekindle=renew 重新点燃 使复苏
14
Another supposedly plausible theory——that the universe is expanding at a steady rate and will eventually disperse——is also wrong.
plausible=reasonable=believable 合情理的；看似合理的
19
Much of the arable land was damaged by the most recent earthquake.
damage=mutilate 损害
arable land 耕地
22
It appears that the virus[ˈvaɪrəs] can rapidly mutate and adapt to evade the immune system response.
mutate [ˈmjuːteɪt] v.变异; (使)突变; 转变; 转换;
evade=escape 逃避
immune [ɪˈmjuːn]
adj. 有免疫力; 不受影响; 受保护; 免除; 豁免;
n. 免疫者;
24
Artificial intelligence technology now faces a formidable challenge, that of matching human psychology.
formidable=impressive 令人生畏的
26
Columbia University's infusion of medicine, literature, and society resulted in a new course that explores the cultural and social dimensions of disease.
infusion=combination 注射
n.灌输; 注入; 沏成的饮料; 炮制的草药; (药物等的)输注; 注入用药物;
29
The discovery could have many applications, notably in the fields of biochemistry and medicine.
notably=particularly=especially 显著地
43
They have assumed that this overall cooling effect has partially masked the climate's underlying sensitivity to rising carbon dioxide.
partially 部分地；不完全地
underlying=basic
adj. 根本的; 潜在的; 隐含的; 表面下的; 下层的;
v. 构成…的基础; 作为…的原因;
（2023年4月6日 00:53补充）
