1、conda create -n climate python=3.11

2、conda activate climate

3、conda install -c conda-forge cdo

4、conda create -nncl_pp-c conda-forge ncl

5、ls -a

6、vim .bashrc

7、shift+g，输入

export DISPLAY=:0.0

export PATH=/home/name/miniconda3/envs/ncl_stable/bin:$PATH

export NCARG_ROOT=/home/name/miniconda3/envs/ncl_stable

esc后，wq:

8、source ~/.bashrc

9、回到base环境下

conda config --add channels conda-forge添加软件包下载源

conda config --set channel_priority strict首先从conda-forge下载

conda install -c conda-forge mamba

10、 mamba install -n climate numpy scipy pandas xarray netcdf4 h5netcdf dask matplotlib cartopy seaborn cfgrib metpy