使用Redis部署 PHP 留言板应用

启动 Redis 领导者（Leader）
启动两个 Redis 跟随者（Follower）
公开并查看前端服务
清理

启动 Redis 数据库

创建 Redis Deployment


apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis-leader
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: leader
    tier: backend
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
        role: leader
        tier: backend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: leader
        image: "docker.io/redis:6.0.5"
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379

查看日志：

controlplane $ kubectl logs -f deployment/redis-leader
1:C 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.913 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1:C 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.913 # Redis version=6.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
1:C 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.913 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
1:M 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.915 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
1:M 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.915 # Server initialized
1:M 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.915 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
1:M 25 Oct 2023 07:40:52.915 * Ready to accept connections

创建 Redis 领导者服务


apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-leader
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: leader
    tier: backend
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 6379
    targetPort: 6379
  selector:
    app: redis
    role: leader
    tier: backend

查看服务：

controlplane $ kubectl get service -o wide
NAME           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE     SELECTOR
kubernetes     ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP    7d17h   <none>
redis-leader   ClusterIP   10.111.244.137   <none>        6379/TCP   2m6s    app=redis,role=leader,tier=backend

在这里插入图片描述

设置 Redis 跟随者

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: redis-follower
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: follower
    tier: backend
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: redis
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: redis
        role: follower
        tier: backend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: follower
        image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-redis-follower:v2
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379

查看Pod：

controlplane $ kubectl get pods
NAME                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
redis-follower-5bdd6fffcb-5tt8q   1/1     Running   0          29s
redis-follower-5bdd6fffcb-klr45   1/1     Running   0          29s
redis-leader-6cc46676d8-8rdsj     1/1     Running   0          7m14s

创建 Redis 跟随者服务

Guestbook 应用需要与 Redis 跟随者通信以读取数据。


apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: redis-follower
  labels:
    app: redis
    role: follower
    tier: backend
spec:
  ports:
    # 此服务应使用的端口
  - port: 6379
  selector:
    app: redis
    role: follower
    tier: backend

在这里插入图片描述

设置并公开留言板前端

现在你有了一个为 Guestbook 应用配置的 Redis 存储处于运行状态，接下来可以启动 Guestbook 的 Web 服务器了。与 Redis 跟随者类似，前端也是使用 Kubernetes Deployment 来部署的。

Guestbook 应用使用 PHP 前端。该前端被配置成与后端的 Redis 跟随者或者领导者服务通信，具体选择哪个服务取决于请求是读操作还是写操作。前端对外暴露一个 JSON 接口，并提供基于 jQuery-Ajax 的用户体验。

创建 Guestbook 前端 Deployment


apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: frontend
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
        app: guestbook
        tier: frontend
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: guestbook
        tier: frontend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: php-redis
        image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-frontend:v5
        env:
        - name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
          value: "dns"
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

创建前端服务

应用的 Redis 服务只能在 Kubernetes 集群中访问，因为服务的默认类型是 ClusterIP。 ClusterIP 为服务指向的 Pod 集提供一个 IP 地址。这个 IP 地址只能在集群中访问。

如果你希望访客能够访问你的 Guestbook，你必须将前端服务配置为外部可见的，以便客户端可以从 Kubernetes 集群之外请求服务。然而即便使用了 ClusterIP，Kubernetes 用户仍可以通过 kubectl port-forward 访问服务。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: frontend
  labels:
    app: guestbook
    tier: frontend
spec:
  ports:
    # 此服务应使用的端口
  - port: 80
  selector:
    app: guestbook
    tier: frontend

在这里插入图片描述

通过 `kubectl port-forward` 查看前端服务

#端口转发
controlplane $ kubectl port-forward svc/frontend 8080:80
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 80
Handling connection for 8080

本地访问：

controlplane $ curl  http://localhost:8080
<html ng-app="redis">
  <head>
    <title>Guestbook</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.12/angular.min.js"></script>
    <script src="controllers.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-ui-bootstrap/2.5.6/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body ng-controller="RedisCtrl">
    <div style="width: 50%; margin-left: 20px">
      <h2>Guestbook</h2>
    <form>
    <fieldset>
    <input ng-model="msg" placeholder="Messages" class="form-control" type="text" name="input"><br>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="controller.onRedis()">Submit</button>
    </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div>
      <div ng-repeat="msg in messages track by $index">
        {{msg}}
      </div>
    </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>