静态综合实验

一.搭建拓扑结构

1.根据拓扑结构可以把网段分成14个网段，根据192.168.1.0/24可以划分出ip地址和环回地址

其中环回r1分别是

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.48/28

2.划分完后如图：

二.配置IP地址

注意：为了避免错误，事先计算好每个网段的IP地址和环回地址，然后分配一个路由器把两个一起配置

r1路由器：

1.进入华为系统视图并改名

2.接口配置IP地址

分别进入GE0/0/0接口和GE0/0/1接口配置IP

3.配置环回接口

4.检查配置信息，即查看接口IP地址的摘要信息：

[r1]display ip interface brief

5.配置其他的路由器

同理可得以下：

r2:

r3:

r4:

r5:

r6:

6.编写静态路由

r1路由器：

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

查看：

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol static

r2:

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10

r3:

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

r4:

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

r5:

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

三.缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

四.避免环路出现，编写空接口

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[r4]ip route-static 192.169.1.128 27 NULL 0

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

五.PC通信：ping + ip地址

六.走百兆口配IP

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

#此时在r4上更改优先级
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[r5]display this

七.均可访问R6环回：

ping r6 环回

每个路由器能接收到报文就代表成功

八.配置DHCP服务器（R3），下发给主机IP

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

九.R6 telnet R5，实则登录R1

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R5：
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23